INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY AND SOCIETY
Individual Growth
Definition of the individuals
The individual is the smallest unit of society forming. In the social sciences, individual means also the smallest part of a group of people who can’t be separated again into smaller parts. For example, a family consisting of father, mother, and child. Dad is an individual in the social group, which already can’t be subdivided into smaller units. Basically, each individual has different characteristics. Individuals who join together to form a group or community. The individual will have the same characteristics as the group which he joined.
definition of Growth.
Growth can be interpreted as a quantitative change in material things as a result of environmental influences. The quantitative changes can be enlarged or added from nothing into nothing.
The influence of the growth.
Several growth influence between:
a. Biological factors.
All normal and healthy man definitely has an intact limb such as the head, hands, feet and other. This can explain that some similarities in personality and behavior. However there are specific biological heritage. That is, each individual is not all there that have the same physical characteristics.
b. Geographical factors.
Every good physical environment will bring good also on its inhabitants. Causing the relationship between individuals can run well and give rise to good individual personality as well. But if the poor physical environment and the absence of good relations with other individuals, it will create a situation that is not good anyway.
c. Special Cultural factors.
The culture differences can affect the personality of its members. However, by no means all individuals who are in the community who have the same culture also have the same personality as well.
2. Family Function
Definition of Family Function.
Family functioning is a jobs or tasks that must be implemented in or by the family.
Family functions according to Friedman, 1998 (in Setiawati & Courtesy, 2008) are:
a. Affective functions
Affective function is an internal function of the family as the basic strength of the family. Therein associated with mutual love, mutual support and mutual respect among members ancestry.
b. Socialization function
Socialization function is a function that is developing a process of interaction in the family. Socialization begins at birth and family is a place of individuals to learn to socialize.
c. Reproductive function
Reproductive function is a function of the family to carry on offspring survival and increase human resources.
d. both economic function
The economic function is a function of the family to meet the needs of all family members, namely: clothing, food and shelter.
e. Function Health Care
The function of health care is a family function to prevent health problems and caring for family members with health problems.
Various Function Family:
-Function Education
Parents as family members work to educate children, to send them to a high level. In addition to formal education, families can also provide informal education outside of school.
This is done in order for their future children could be useful for his own family and the nation and the State.
-Function Religious
The family also serves to introduce religion or belief to children since they were little.
Parents must instill religious values to their children for lunch after a life in this world. Because we have to remember that human beings do not always live in the world.
-Function Economy
The economic function should be run by the head of the family. Father as head of the family are required to work for a living to meet the needs of the household. However, in today's era of women's emancipation is not uncommon to see there are mothers who helped meet the needs of the family by working as a career woman.
3. Family and Society
Definition of Family.
The family is the smallest unit of society consisting of head of the family and some of the people who collected and live in a place under a roof in a state of mutual dependence.
Definition of Society.
Society is one of the social unit social system, or the unity of human life. The English term is society, while society itself is derived from the Arabic word meaning participate or participation, community Arabic word meaning Interacting with the term scientific interact.
Society Groups
a.
Simple society
In simple societies (primitive) patterns of division of labor tends to be differentiated according to gender. The division of labor by sex, seems to stem from the starting of the background of the weakness and physical abilities between a woman and a man in the face of the challenges of nature.
In simple societies (primitive) patterns of division of labor tends to be differentiated according to gender. The division of labor by sex, seems to stem from the starting of the background of the weakness and physical abilities between a woman and a man in the face of the challenges of nature.
b.
Forward society
Advanced society has a variety of social group needs, or better known as designation group community organizations grow and evolve based on the needs and specific objectives to be achieved.
Differences Between Non-Industrial Society and Industrial Society.
Non Industrial Society.
Broadly speaking, the national group or non-industrial civil society organizations can be classified into two categories, namely primary group (primary group) and the secondary group (secondary group).
Primary group
In the primary group, the interaction between members established more intensive, more closely, more familiar. The primary group is also called the "face to face group", because the group members often engage in dialogue, face to face, because it was to know each other more closely, more friendly.The primary groups based on kinship and sympathy.
The division of labor or the division of tasks in the group, which receive and execute tasks forcible, more emphasis on awareness, responsibility and the members took place on the basis of sympathy and voluntarily. Examples of primary groups, among others: family, neighborhood, study groups, religious groups, so forth.
Advanced society has a variety of social group needs, or better known as designation group community organizations grow and evolve based on the needs and specific objectives to be achieved.
Differences Between Non-Industrial Society and Industrial Society.
Non Industrial Society.
Broadly speaking, the national group or non-industrial civil society organizations can be classified into two categories, namely primary group (primary group) and the secondary group (secondary group).
Primary group
In the primary group, the interaction between members established more intensive, more closely, more familiar. The primary group is also called the "face to face group", because the group members often engage in dialogue, face to face, because it was to know each other more closely, more friendly.The primary groups based on kinship and sympathy.
The division of labor or the division of tasks in the group, which receive and execute tasks forcible, more emphasis on awareness, responsibility and the members took place on the basis of sympathy and voluntarily. Examples of primary groups, among others: family, neighborhood, study groups, religious groups, so forth.
Second group
Between members of the secondary group, adrift indirect mutual relations, formal, less also be kinship. Therefore, the nature of the interaction, the division of labor among the members of the group are set on the basis of rational considerations. Objective.
The members accept the division of labor / tasks on the basis of ability: specific skills, in addition to the dedication required.
Such things were necessary to achieve the specific goals and objectives that have been dif lot in programs that have been agreed upon. Examples of secondary groups, for example: political parties, associations of trade unions / labor unions, professional organizations and so on.
Between members of the secondary group, adrift indirect mutual relations, formal, less also be kinship. Therefore, the nature of the interaction, the division of labor among the members of the group are set on the basis of rational considerations. Objective.
The members accept the division of labor / tasks on the basis of ability: specific skills, in addition to the dedication required.
Such things were necessary to achieve the specific goals and objectives that have been dif lot in programs that have been agreed upon. Examples of secondary groups, for example: political parties, associations of trade unions / labor unions, professional organizations and so on.
c.
Industrial society
If the complex division of labor increases, a sign that the higher the capacity of the community. Solidarity is based on a relationship of interdependence between groups of people who have known specialization. A kind of autonomy, is also a characteristic of part or industry groups. A kind of autonomy can be interpreted by the intelligence / special skills of a person independently, to a certain extent.
4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, AND SOCIETY.
Aspects of individuals, groups, communities are social aspects that can’t be separated. All three have a very close relationship. If there is no individual there is no group, if there is no family group would not exist, if there isn’t family wouldn’t society. While on the other hand to develop as human existence, the individual in need families and communities, namely the medium in which people can express their social aspects.
If the complex division of labor increases, a sign that the higher the capacity of the community. Solidarity is based on a relationship of interdependence between groups of people who have known specialization. A kind of autonomy, is also a characteristic of part or industry groups. A kind of autonomy can be interpreted by the intelligence / special skills of a person independently, to a certain extent.
4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, AND SOCIETY.
Aspects of individuals, groups, communities are social aspects that can’t be separated. All three have a very close relationship. If there is no individual there is no group, if there is no family group would not exist, if there isn’t family wouldn’t society. While on the other hand to develop as human existence, the individual in need families and communities, namely the medium in which people can express their social aspects.
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